使用OpenSSL创建自签名证书在Domino中使用

李建

原文地址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz ... 57756&lang=zh_CN#rd

​    SSL，哦，不，现在统一叫做TLS，是Web服务的标配，就像金立M2017是成功人士的标配——虽然比喻有差池，但主要是想说明TLS的重要性，都2017年了，谁还不用个TLS来加密数据呢？你不加密，手机和浏览器都不让你用！

    从Domino 9.0.1 FP3 IF2版本起，就支持TLS 1.2加密协议通讯，同时也支持SHA2加密方式。当然Domino不仅仅可以在HTTP中使用到TLS 1.2，也会可以在POP3、IMAP、SMTP和LDAP中进行使用。

    要实现TLS协议加密，当然，还是先要下载OpenSSL免费软件，专业证书制作。如果您是土豪，下载的时候，别忘了给OpenSSL捐献一点，毕竟免费的软件，现在活着也艰难啊。地址是：https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html，顺便说一下，下载最小的Win32OpenSSL_Light-1_1_0e.exe即可。

    下载好了就双击安装，不要在服务器上安装，随便找到台PC就可以，安装完成后，默认的路径是C:\OpenSSL-Win32，其中在C:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin目录下有一个openssl.cfg文件，需要设置为环境变量，这样可以让OpenSSL命令正确执行，设置方法是在CMD中运行命令

SET OPENSSL_CONF=c:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin\openssl.cfg，简单，完美！

1、生成RSA非对称密钥对

    设置好了后，继续使用CMD窗口命令，进入到C:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin目录，而后运行命令openssl genrsa -out server.key 4096创建4096位字符的非对称加密的密钥对，这里的名称叫做server.key，如下图

2、使用密钥对文件来产生证书认证请求文件

    继续在CMD窗口中，输入命令openssl req -new -sha256 -key server.key -out server.csr，就会产生一个证书认证请求文件server.csr，在此命令执行过程中，需要用户手动输入一些参数，比如国别码、省名、公司名等等，最重要的还是common Name，可以写服务器的Internet主机名，比如www.cn.ibm.com，也可以使用通配符，如*.cn.ibm.com，使用通配符主机名，可以使用到企业中所有的服务器上。

3、创建自签名证书

可以采用自签名证书对到第三方？当然得花钱，别人第三方为了让各种浏览器认，也花了不少银子，最后都得从你这出，是不？所以我们这里将会用到自签名证书进行签名。那么接下来：

    还是使用Openssl，但请注意，因为安全关系，现在md5、sha1都不让用了，只能使用sha2（提示：SHA-224、SHA-256、SHA-384，和SHA-512并称为SHA-2），Openssl默认可能使用sha1，所以加上-sha256，请执行命令

openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -sha256 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.pem

    该命令即使用密钥对和请求文件创建了一个为期10年有效的自签名证书。

4、 创建新的秘钥环文件

  好了，终于轮到Domino登场了，但等等，这回可不是Domino自身来创建，而是采用一款工具KyrTool，它是随着Domino 9一起发布的，它可以创建密钥环文件、也可以合并和检验证书等。以前还可以免费下载，现在可能需要更多条件。可以到https://www-945.ibm.com/support/ ... =1470642538https://进行下载。

    下载后将KyrTool解压后的KyrTool.exe放到Notes或Domino服务器的程序目录下，因为它的运行需要依赖Notes或Domino程序目录中的几个dll文件。

    本例将KyrTool.exe拷贝到Domino的程序路径中，如下图

    在CMD中进入到Domino的安装路径下，执行命令

kyrtool =notes.ini create -k server.kyr -p password，这样就可以创建秘钥环文件server.kyr了，如下图

5、RSA非对称密钥对server.key和自签名证书都合并到秘钥环文件中

5.1 将非对称密钥对server.key 和自签名证书server.pem都放到一个文本文件中

    新建一个文本文件，比如server.txt，而后server.key和server.pem都可以使用记事本打开，而后把里面的字符拷贝出来，放到server.txt中：

第一段是server.key秘钥字符；

第二段是自签名证书字符；

5.2 验证server.txt文本中的秘钥字符和证书

将server.txt拷贝到Domino的数据目录中如c:\ibm\domino\data,，然后执行命令kyrtool =notes.ini verify c:\ibm\domino\data\server.txt

5.3 将秘钥字符和证书合并到秘钥环文件中

执行命令

kyrtool =notes.ini import all -k c:\ibm\domino\data\server.kyr -i c:\ibm\domino\data\server.txt

5.4 验证一下秘钥环文件中的密钥

执行命令kyrtool =notes.ini show keys -k c:\ibm\domino\data\server.kyr

5.4 验证一下秘钥环文件中的证书

执行命令kyrtool =notes.ini show certs -k c:\ibm\domino\data\server.kyr

6、在Domino服务器中配置证书

    先确保server.kyr和server.sth文件都位于Domino的数据目录下，如下图

    而后编辑Domino服务器文档，在服务器文档中的“Ports”->“Internet Pots"中，在SSL key file name中输入”server.kyr“，密钥环文件名称；而后在下面的”web“选项卡中的”SSL Port Status“中选择”Enable“即可。

配置过程结束，要使之迅速生效，可以在Domino服务器控制台上输入tell http quit，等待http任务结束之后，再输入load http加载http任务。

现在从浏览器中访问看一下

        大功告成。

Clark

KyrTool 现在已经无法下载了...

李建

Clark 发表于 2020-10-1 22:19
KyrTool 现在已经无法下载了...

据我所知，安装V11后以上，自带kyrtool工具，另外我们的论坛的资源下载里。。。有。

Clark

李建 发表于 2020-10-2 11:01
据我所知，安装V11后以上，自带kyrtool工具，另外我们的论坛的资源下载里。。。有。
...

谢谢！

Clark

已按照教程实现了https

运行如上命令后，生成CSR时会要求填入以下信息：

Country Name (2 letter code) []:CN                                              // 输入国家代码，中国填写 CN

State or Province Name (full name) []:HangZhou                        // 输入省份，这里填写 HangZhou

Locality Name (eg, city) []:HangZhou                                           // 输入城市，我们这里也填写 HangZhou

Organization Name (eg, company) []:tbj                                      // 输入组织机构(或公司名，我这里随便写个tbj)

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tbj                               // 输入机构部门

Common Name (eg, fully qualified host name) []:*.abc.com        // 输入域名，我这边是 (*.abc.com)  

Email Address []:tugenhua0707@qq.com                                    // 你的邮箱地址

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes

to be sent with your certificate request

A challenge password []:123456                                                  // 你的证书密码，如果不想设置密码，可以直接回车

?? ??? 2020-10-2 11:01
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Can I contact Administration?
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Clark ??? 2020-10-1 22:19
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